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Compile/Save/Export HTML as a PNG Image using Jquery

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-04 13:43 出处:网络
I have a set-up with multiple variables that users can alter that effect a visual representation of an element. All of this is controlled by jquery scripts. It would be cool if there was a way to save

I have a set-up with multiple variables that users can alter that effect a visual representation of an element. All of this is controlled by jquery scripts. It would be cool if there was a way to save the resultant image as per what the browser renders. It'd be no different than a screencapture from a user perspective, though it would only capture the relevant area.

I have a plugin for FF called Page Saver, and it's functionality is pretty much what i am looking for, but with jquery or regular javascript if possible.

I'm more asking for tips, and a general d开发者_运维百科irection that you guys would advise me to go in in order to pursue such functionality. I'd prefer not to learn another language to do this, but if i must...


Edit : This method only works in Firefox extensions.

You can use HTML5 canvas, Firefox' drawWindow and the toDataURL method. For example:

var capture = function() {
  var root = document.documentElement;
  var canvas = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'html:canvas');
  var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
  var selection = {
    top: 0,
    left: 0,
    width: root.scrollWidth,
    height: root.scrollHeight,
  };

  canvas.height = selection.height;
  canvas.width = selection.width;

  context.drawWindow(
    window,
    selection.left,
    selection.top,
    selection.width,
    selection.height,
    'rgb(255, 255, 255)'
  );

  return canvas.toDataURL('image/png', '');
};

You can adjust top, left, width and height to capture only a part of the web page.

The result is a data URI string. You can send it to your server or draw it on another canvas:

  var canvas = document.getElementById('captured');
  var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  var image = new Image();
  image.src = capture();

  // the image is not immediately usable
  $(image).load(function() { // jquery way
    canvas.width = image.width;
    canvas.height = image.height;
    ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
  });

Your plugin probably uses this method. You can also check its source code.

Edit: To send it to your server with JQuery you can do something like that:

$("#send-capture-button").click(function() {
  $.post("/url-to-send-image-to", {image_data: capture()})
});

On the server side you'll have to decode the data URL.


There is no JS functionality built into browsers that would allow you turn an image into HTML sadly. So you would need something like a browser plugin or extension installed that has a JS API that you can call into. But even then, it would obviously require that plugin be installed on that persons browser.

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