JSONP and XMLHttpRequest question

Am trying to understand the same origin policy in browsers (and also Javascript newbie) and ran into the JSONP page on wikipedia. The How It Works section says -

Now, consider that it is possible to specify any URL, including a URL that returns JSON, as the src > attribute for a element. This means it is possible to retrieve JSON via a script element in > an HTML page.

However, a JSON document is not a JavaScript program. If it is to be evaluated by the browser 开发者_如何转开发in a element, the return value from the src URL must be executable JavaScript. In the JSONP usage pattern, the URL returns the dynamically-generated JSON, with a function call wrapped around it. This is the "padding" (or sometimes, "prefix") of JSONP.

My questions are -

• So is XMLHTTPRequest() supposed to return only javascript or html? Can it not return a pure json document?
• I thought the same origin policy does not apply to XMLHttpRequest() call. Why is there a need to inject a tag into the DOM to make a call to a third party server? Is that how all the advertising add-ons to sites call home to collect data?
• At the end of it I did not understand JSONP at all. Can some one explain or refer me to a better explanation please?

Thanks,

- P

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So is XMLHTTPRequest() supposed to return only javascript or html?

It can return any text you like (and maybe binary data, but I've never see that tried so I won't swear to it)

Can it not return a pure json document?

It can.

I thought the same origin policy does not apply to XMLHttpRequest() call.

The same origin policy most definitely does apply to XHR

Why is there a need to inject a tag into the DOM to make a call to a third party server?

The same origin policy is bypassed by loading a script (with embedded data) from another origin.

This is because you aren't reading a remote resource using JavaScript. You are executing some remote JavaScript which comes with embedded data.

At the end of it I did not understand JSONP at all. Can some one explain or refer me to a better explanation please?

JSON-P is just loading some JavaScript from another origin. That JavaScript consists of a single function call (to a function you define before adding the <script> element) with a single argument (a JS object or array literal).