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XML getting nested nodes in PHP

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-27 17:38 出处:网络
In this php script which reads an XML file, the inner loop for accessing the nested nodes doesn\'t return any data.

In this php script which reads an XML file, the inner loop for accessing the nested nodes doesn't return any data.

PHP script

<?php
// load SimpleXML
$nodes = new SimpleXMLElement('communities.xml', null, true);

echo <<<EOF
<table>
        <tr>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>Name</th>
                <th>Top</th>
                <th>Left</th>
                <th>Width</th>
                <th>Height</th>
                <th>Urls</th>
        </tr>

EOF;

foreach($nodes as $node) // loop through 
{

       echo "<tr>";
       echo "        <td>".$node['ID']."</td>";
       echo "         <td>".$node->NAME."</td>";
       echo "         <td>".$node->TOP."</td>";
       echo "         <td>".$node->LEFT."</td>";
       echo "         <td>".$node->WIDTH."</td>";
       echo "         <td>".$node->HEIGHT."</td>";
       echo "         <td>";

                $urls = $node->URLS;

                /* $urls = $xml->xpath('/COMMUNITIES/COMMUNITY/URLS/URL'); */

                foreach($urls as $url)
                {

                    echo ' '.$url->NAME;
                }

       echo '        </td>';

        echo '</tr>';

}

echo '</table>';
?>

XML file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 
<COMMUNITIES>
<COMMUNITY ID="c001">
  <NAME>Town Services</NAME> 
  <TOP>50</TOP> 
  <LEFT>50</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>300</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Google.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.google.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>Bing.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.bing.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U003">
          <NAME>Yahoo.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.yahoo.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U004">
          <NAME>Aol.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.aol.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
<COMMUNITY ID="c002">
  <NAME>Local Stores</NAME> 
  <TOP>50</TOP> 
  <LEFT>260</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>150</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Walgreens</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.walgreens.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>Bing.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.bing.com&开发者_C百科lt;/URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U003">
          <NAME>Yahoo.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.yahoo.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
<COMMUNITY ID="c003">
  <NAME>Attractions</NAME> 
  <TOP>50</TOP> 
  <LEFT>470</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>300</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Museum</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.mfa.org</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>Park</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.bing.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
<COMMUNITY ID="c004">
  <NAME>Online Stores</NAME> 
  <TOP>370</TOP> 
  <LEFT>50</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>150</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Amazon.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.amazon.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>Target.com</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.target.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
<COMMUNITY ID="c005">
  <NAME>Online Forums</NAME> 
  <TOP>370</TOP> 
  <LEFT>300</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>200</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Technet</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.Microsoft.com</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>MSDN</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.Microsoft.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
<COMMUNITY ID="c006">
  <NAME>Travel</NAME> 
  <TOP>370</TOP> 
  <LEFT>480</LEFT> 
  <WIDTH>200</WIDTH> 
  <HEIGHT>200</HEIGHT> 
  <URLS>
      <URL ID="U001">
          <NAME>Southwest</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.mfa.org</URL>
      </URL>
      <URL ID="U002">
          <NAME>Northwest</NAME>
          <URL>http://www.bing.com</URL>
      </URL>
  </URLS> 
  </COMMUNITY>
</COMMUNITIES>

I also tried accessing the inner node with xpath and that returned errors.

$urls = $xml->xpath('/COMMUNITIES/COMMUNITY/URLS/URL');

What is the right way of accessing the inner nodes? Thanks.


You just need to change it to:

foreach($urls->URL as $url)
{
    echo ' '.$url->NAME;
}
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