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Does $ra returns the address of current instruction or the next instruction?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-29 08:51 出处:网络
I am very confused in the concept of returning address by $ra. Does it return the address of the current instruction being executed or the instruction to be executed next? For explanation please use t

I am very confused in the concept of returning address by $ra. Does it return the address of the current instruction being executed or the instruction to be executed next? For explanation please use the following code,

开发者_JAVA百科
  1. Consider a code fragment that calls three functions func_A, func_B, and func_C. The Instruction 1 is located at address 1996. What would be loaded in register $ra when each of the three functions is called?
Instruction 1
Instruction 2
jal func_A
Instruction 3
jal func_B
Instruction 4
jal func_C
Instruction 5

Thanks in advance.


The next instruction is stored in $ra

So, when calling func_A, $ra = 2008; when calling func_B, $ra = 2016; when calling func_C, $ra = 2024.

This is logical, because you return from a subroutine by jr $ra, thus jumping to the instruction after the subroutine call.

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