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SQL Server T-SQL TRIM END

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-11 20:50 出处:网络
I need to trim ;开发者_开发问答 from a string inside T-SQL. But only if it has it. Like below :

I need to trim ;开发者_开发问答 from a string inside T-SQL. But only if it has it. Like below :

DECLARE @_tags AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @_tags = 'bla; bla;';

--SELECT TRIMEND(@_tags, ';');

So, if @_tags ends with ;, ; will be trimmed. How can I do that?


To remove all if last char is ;:

SELECT 
   CASE
       WHEN RIGHT(@_tags, 1) = ';' THEN REPLACE (@_tags, ';', '')
       ELSE @_tags
   END

To remove the end one only:

SELECT 
   CASE
       WHEN RIGHT(@_tags, 1) = ';' THEN STUFF(@_tags, LEN(@_tags), 1, '')
       ELSE @_tags
   END


Gbn's solution is better than this one if there's at most one ; at the end of a string.

But if you'd like to strip an arbitrary number of ; consider this query:

select  case 
        when patindex('%[^;]%', strCol) = 0 then ''
        else substring(strCol, 1, 
            len(strCol) - patindex('%[^;]%', reverse(strCol)) + 1)
        end
from    YourTable

The pattern %[^;]% matches any character that's not ;. If you combine it with reverse, you can search for the last instead of the first match. Example at SE Data.


I'd like to generalize the answer of gbn. This UDF will trim a variable string @TO_TRIM from the end of @STRING

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[TRIMEND](@STRING  NVARCHAR(MAX), @TO_TRIM NVARCHAR(MAX))
RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX) AS
BEGIN
  RETURN 
     CASE
        WHEN @STRING IS NULL THEN NULL
        WHEN RIGHT(@STRING, LEN(@TO_TRIM)) = @TO_TRIM THEN STUFF(@STRING, LEN(@STRING) - LEN(@TO_TRIM) + 1, LEN(@TO_TRIM), N'')
        ELSE @STRING
     END
END

So you can

SELECT [dbo].[TRIMEND](@_tags, ';');
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