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Options for Windows service communication

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-12 12:00 出处:网络
I\'m developing a service which will run as System and will process long-running tasks in the background. I now need to display some feedback to the user in the form of a tasktray icon and I would als

I'm developing a service which will run as System and will process long-running tasks in the background. I now need to display some feedback to the user in the form of a tasktray icon and I would also like to be able to pause/re开发者_如何学Pythonsume the tasks from the tasktray icon so my requirement is to send a message in either direction and receive an arbitrary length data block back in response. A single request/response would be fine but it needs to work in both directions.

This is using C++ (non-MFC) in Windows.

I've looked at MIDL/RPC as I've used it in the past but I need to define a rigid interface spec first and cannot return arbitrary length data (as far as I am aware).

Are there any suggestions for a library I could use for this?

Thanks, J


COM is the best solution for RPC in windows. It is very powerful and easy to write. Raw MS-RPC is good too. With both you can return arbitrary length data, see size_is MIDL attribute:

HRESULT Proc7(
     [out] long  * pSize,
     [out, size_is( , *pSize)] my_type ** ppMyType); /* Specifies a pointer 
                                              to a sized pointer, 
                                              which points to a block 
                                              of my_types, whose size is
                                              unknown when the stub 
                                              calls the server. */


You can use any of the following:

  • TCP/IP
  • UDP
  • Pipe
  • shared memory (i.e. memory-mapped file)

EDIT - as per comment:

Some shared memory based solutions including source code:

  • http://www.codeproject.com/KB/threads/sharedmemipc.aspx
  • http://www.codeproject.com/KB/threads/memmapipc1.aspx
  • http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/InterprocessSingleton.aspx
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