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C# Using Linq to get column from jagged array

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-12 23:41 出处:网络
How do I get elements of a column from a jagged array as a flat array using Linq ???? public class Matrix<T>

How do I get elements of a column from a jagged array as a flat array using Linq ????

public class Matrix<T>
{
    private readonly T[][] _matrix;

    public Matrix(int rows, int cols)
    {
        _matrix = new T[rows][];
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
        {
            _matrix[r] = new T[cols];
        }
    }

    public T this[int x, int y]
    {
        get { return _matrix[x][y]; }
        set { _matrix[x][y] = value; }
    }

    // Given a column number return the elements
    public IEnumerable<T> this[int x]
    {
        get
        {
        }
    }
}

Matrix<double> matrix = new Matrix<double>(6,2);
matrix[0, 0] = 0;
matrix[0, 1] = 0;
matrix[1, 0] = 开发者_如何学Python16.0;
matrix[1, 1] = 4.0;
matrix[2, 0] = 1.0;
matrix[2, 1] = 6.0;
matrix[3, 0] = 5.0;
matrix[3, 1] = 7.0;
matrix[4, 0] = 1.3;
matrix[4, 1] = 1.0;
matrix[5, 0] = 1.5;
matrix[5, 1] = 4.5;


It's just:

public IEnumerable<T> this[int x]
{
    get
    {
       return _matrix.Select(row => row[x]);
    }
}

Of course it's better to check if x is not out of the range before the LINQ query.

Anyway, given that you're working on a matrix, for more clarity you could switch to a bidimensional array instead of a jagged array (so no doubt about the size of the 2 dimensions).

Instead, if performance really really matters for you, keep using jagged arrays which seem to be a bit faster than bidimensional arrays (e.g LINK1, LINK2).


var source = new int[3][] {
    Enumerable.Range(1,3).ToArray(),
    Enumerable.Range(10,5).ToArray(),
    Enumerable.Range(100,10).ToArray()
};

int index = 0;

var result = (from array in source
                from item in array
                group item by Array.IndexOf(array, item) into g
                where g.Key == index
                select g.ToArray()).FirstOrDefault();


var q = from row in jagged 
    from value in row 
    where value == anyvalue 
    select value; 

anyway why do you want to use LINQ? using a classic for it will improve the performance and make easier debugging

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