How can I generate strings that satisfy some restrictions?

Can anyone give me a hand with techniques to generate strings that satisfy certain restrictions.

For example, say I need to generate strings s and t such that

      length(s) < length(t)
      length(t) > 12
      t contains at least 3 capital letters
and   s contains a 2

And I don't mean this particular开发者_如何学Python example but some generic techniques to generate strings that satisfy certain conditions.

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Check this: Random string that matches a regexp

for good discussion and ideas. Thanks! Manuel