Is it possible to convert an object file .o that was created from a .c source code to .exe? And if it is possible is there a direct command us开发者_高级运维ing gcc?
gcc foo.o -o foo.exe
Converting a .o to a .exe may be possible, depending on the contents of the .o. The .o must satisfy the requirements of an .exe. One of those is a main function.
I commonly separate projects into pieces by theme. Each piece is translated into a .o file. An individual piece cannot be converted to a .exe, but all the pieces combined can be converted.
For example, if I compile the following file it will turn into a .o file:
{hello.c}
#include <stdio.h>
void Hello()
{
puts("Hello");
return;
}
Next, I compile:
gcc -c hello.c -o hello.o
This will create the hello.o file. This cannot be converted into a .exe file because it has no starting function. It is just information.
However, the following text can be converted from .o to .exe:
{main.c}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
puts("Hello from main.\n");
return 0;
}
Create a .o file:
gcc -c -o main.o main.c
And since it has an entry point, named main by definition of the language, the main.o can be converted to a .exe:
gcc -o main.exe main.o
In summary, some .o files can be converted to .exe while others can't. In the C and C++ languages, a .o file must have a main function in order to become an executable, .exe file. Note: The C and C++ language specifications do not require translation to .o files before creating an executable.
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