目录
- 前言
- 1. 局部转换
- 2. 批量转换
- 3. 实战Demo
前言
将其代码放到服务器上,批量的路径格式需要进行转换,对应就需要一个脚本
实战中演示Window格式转换为linux(批量进行局部转换)
1. 局部转换
适用单个文件的路径格式
# 示例路径
linux_path = "/home/user/documents/project"
# 将Linux路径中的斜杠转换为Windows路径格式
windows_path = linux_path.replace("/", "\\")
# 打印结果
print(windows_path) # 输出: \home\user\documents\project
截图如下:

整体的路径转换成想要的
# 示例路径
linux_path = "/home/user/documents/project"
# 将Linux路径转换为Windows路径
windows_path = linux_path.replace("/home/use编程r/documents", "C:\\Users\\user\\Documents")
# 打印结果
print(windows_path) # 输出: C:\Uphpsers\user\Documents\project
截图如下:

2. 批量转换
def replace_paths_in_file(input_file, output_file, old_path, new_path):
# 读取输入文件内容
with open(input_file, 'r') as file:
file_content = file.read()
# 转换路径
updated_content = file_cont编程ent.replace(old_path, new_path)
# 写入到输出文件
with open(output_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(updated_content)
# 示例文件php路径
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'output.txt'
# 示例路径
old_linux_path = "/home/user/documents"
new_windows_path = "C:\\Users\\user\\Documents"
# 调用函数进行转换
replace_paths_in_file(input_file, output_file, old_linux_path, new_windows_path)
如果是未知的路径,则对应需要使用正则表达式进行处理
import re
def replace_paths_in_file(input_file, output_file):
# 定义正则表达式来匹配Linux路径
linux_path_pattern = re.compile(r'(/[^/ ]*)+')
def linux_to_windows_path(linux_path):
# 将Linux路径中的斜杠转换为Windows路径格式
windows_path = linux_path.replace("/", "\\")
# 例如,如果需要将某个特定的根路径转换为Windows的根路径
windows_path = windows_path.replace("\\home\\user\\documents", "C:\\Users\\user\\Documents")
return windows_path
# 读取输入文件内容
with open(input_file, 'r') as file:
file_content = file.read()
# 使用正则表达式转换所有匹配的路径
updated_content = linux_path_pattern.sub(lambda match: linux_to_windows_path(match.group(0)), file_content)
# 写入到输出文件
with open(output_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(updated_content)
# 示例文件路径
input_file = 'input.txt'
output_file = 'output.txt'
# 调用函数进行转换
replace_paths_in_file(input_file, output_file)
3. 实战Demo
原本在Window上跑的Yolov5,对应的路径不是Linux,如果要放到Linux上跑,需要转换为Linux的路径
但是他的标签路径起码几千条(VOC的数据集标签)
对应的代码如下:(只需批量的转换局部即可)
def convert_path(windows_path):
# 转换基路径
linux_path = windows_path.replace('F:\\AI\\datasets\\VOC2007', '/home/l228/huoyanhao/yolov5/datasets/VOC/images')
# 将路径分隔符从反斜杠和混合斜杠转换为统一的斜杠
linux_path = linux_path.replace('\\', '/')
return linux_path
def BATch_convert_paths(input_file, output_file):
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(outpuwww.devze.comt_file, 'w') as outfile:
for line in infile:
windows_path = line.strip()
linux_path = convert_path(windows_path)
outfile.write(linux_path + '\n')
# 输入文件和输出文件路径
input_file = 'windows_paths.txt'
output_file = 'linux_paths.txt'
batch_convert_paths(input_file, output_file)
将其转换成吱声想要的路径,截图如下:

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